How Can Foreigners Drive in Japan?
How Can Foreigners Drive in Japan?
Recent reports have highlighted incidents involving foreigners committing traffic violations, driving without a license, and even fatal hit-and-run accidents. To legally drive in Japan, foreigners must possess one of the following types of licenses:
1) A Japanese Driver’s License
Foreigners can obtain a Japanese driver’s license. Depending on the driver’s existing license from their home country, certain qualifications may be partially exempted, simplifying the process of getting a Japanese license.
2) International Driving Permit (IDP) Based on the Geneva Convention
A valid International Driving Permit issued by a country that is a party to the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic is required. However, countries such as China, Russia, and Vietnam do not issue IDPs under the Geneva Convention, meaning that citizens from these countries will need to obtain a Japanese driver’s license in order to drive.
It is important for rental car companies, especially in tourist areas, to carefully verify the validity of an international permit.
3) Driver’s License from a Country Recognized by the Japanese Government
Drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco, and Taiwan may drive in Japan with a license issued by their home country, but these are limited cases.
Is Your Country’s License Valid?
You can confirm whether your country issues IDPs under the Geneva Convention on the National Police Agency’s website. For instance, China is not a signatory to the convention, while Russia and Vietnam (despite being signatories) do not issue IDPs under the Geneva format. Citizens from these countries will need to obtain a Japanese license to drive legally.
Driving responsibly is crucial—it may affect visa renewal or even future applications for permanent residency. Make sure to stay informed and drive safely.
Professional
Masakazu Murai
Immigration consultant, financial advisor
18 years’ experience in Investment Banking at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley. He had provided financial advisory more than 500 entrepreneurs and senior management.
Gyoseishoshi Immigration Lawyer
CMA (Japanese financial analyst license)
CFP (Certified Financial Planner)
Master of Business Administration in Entrepreneurship (Hosei Business School)
